This will help remove the dead skin cells that may be causing the darkening of the skin. If you want to try using a baking soda scrub: Make a paste of equal parts baking soda and water. Extract some potato juice and add some honey to it. These are the products I use on a daily basis an. Q. . These home remedies may help lighten the hyperpigmented inner thighs irrespective of one’s skin tone. 1; 2; 3. “Use OTC creams with ingredients like kojic acid, salicylic acid, arbutin, and niacinamide,” she added. Controlling the pigmentation of skin is a component of lemon juice. Leave it for about 20 minutes and then rinse it off using cool water. #3 Medication While most medicines provide a cure, few drugs, such as hormonal oral contraceptives can result in increased melanin production, leading to darkened skin of. * Use creams and lotions: Dr Geetika suggested using certain ingredients that can help in skin lightening. In the shower after wetting your skin, scoop some of the turmeric scrub with clean and dry fingers and gently massage it on your affected areas (such as dark armpits, inner thighs and bikini area). . Exfoliate. . Dark underarms may be caused by dead skin cells that have accumulated there, so exfoliating can reduce the dark appearance of the skin. #3 Medication While most medicines provide a cure, few drugs, such as hormonal oral contraceptives can result in increased melanin production, leading to darkened skin of the inner thighs and other flexures. Please start exercising. If used regularly, it works as a mild lightener and also exfoliates and softens the skin. A: First of all it is important to understand the causes of dark inner thighs. Apply honey to your dark spots to help them fade. Cucumber is packed with water content and contains skin-lightening agents like cucurbitacin, which can help reduce hyperpigmentation and lighten dark areas. 2. These ingredients all contain properties. 2. Massage the darkened area with the mixture for a few minutes. We sat down with Dr. Find doctors by specialty. Skin discoloration in the male or female pubic areas is often a difficult subject to discuss. Then, grind it with milk into a thick paste. . Does glycolic acid lighten dark inner thighs? Moving your legs around might cause a little, but noticeable, itchiness. Let it stay for around 10 minutes. *HOW TO GET RID OF DARK INNER THIGHS*: Tips & Products To Use + *Lighten Dark Inner Thighs* Fast!Hi darlings 🙋🏻♀️ In today's video I will be sharing with. It can also cause a dark line (or linea nigra) down the center of your lower abdomen below your belly button. Combine fresh lemon juice, a teaspoon of sugar, and a tablespoon of honey. . Amaira's Website. Share. Leave the mixture on your skin for 30 minutes before rinsing it off. Intimate Skin Bleaching - in Baltimore, MD. I’m Rihanna’s skin tone and my under arms, thighs, and butt area were a good 4 shades darker after weight loss. 4. Avoid wearing tight underwear to reduce friction on your groin. i’m starting this routine and hopefully get good results. . Having discoloration around the thighs and buttock can be unflattering, even more so when it’s a beautiful sunny day and you want to wear your favorite shorts. The kit claims to whiten extremely dark inner thighs, bikini area, butt, and other dark spots like underarms, knees, and elbows. Price: P5,000. . Michele Green in New York. Do not pluck it out, and don't poke or break the skin. If you would like any more information on Chemical peels, please get in touch. To make a pack, soak masoor dal in water overnight. have. Steps to lighten your inner thighs. We’re here to answer even the most sensitive and intimate questions. After I get out, I apply adapalene (Differin) to my inner thighs and alpha arbutin serum from Inkey List from. Another popular home remedy, cucumber juice is another natural skin lightener which can easily be used to lighten dark patches. Here, we have listed six home remedies to treat the dark skin around your pubic area. Apply the paste on the vaginal area and rub it gently to exfoliate. Undergoingyperpigmentation of the genital area refers to the darkening of the skin of the genital and peri-genital areas (vulvar, perineal, perianal, inguinal, and inner thighs). Why are my inner thighs dark?Get more information regarding how to get rid of dark inner thighs and private area, dark inner thighs dermatologist, retinol for dark inner thighs,, hyperpigmentation inner thighs, dark inner thighs cream & celebrities with dark inner thighs on solaroaid. Causes of genital hyperpigmentationAnother popular home remedy, cucumber juice is another natural skin lightener which can easily be used to lighten dark patches. Yes it can be down. Darkening of genitals occurs during puberty. How often: Repeat this natural underarm lightening remedy thrice a week. The best way to lighten this would be application of vitamin C serum only for 1 hour before showering daily. Coconut and lemon. Apply petroleum jelly or Vaseline to dark and dry skin on your inner thighs to help them heal. Weight loss is an effective way to treat diabetes, too. Laser Intimate Skin Lightening Tampa. Using honey can hydrate your skin and its antibacterial qualities may help fade uneven skin tone over time. Sugar can help exfoliate the skin. So, for my whole life (probably because I'm a Filipino), my private area has always been dark -- probably 2-3 shades darker than my skin. Here are the steps you can follow to use baking soda to lighten dark inner thighs and private areas. You can also add 1tsp yogurt. Leave it to sit for about 15 minutes, and then wash off with cool water. Friction, rubbing, or chafing of sweaty or dry skin can all cause the skin to become thin, itchy, and discolored. Baking soda will rinse your skin and reduce the dark spots. To create your own cucumber juice, grate a cucumber to produce the juice, and apply to the darkened skin around the bikini line or pubic area. Exfoliating the upper layers of skin can lighten the darkness of the skin on the inner thighs. Scarring of the pubic line from friction and hair removal is one of the most common causes of this. Darker underarm skin can keep some people from dressing in sleeveless t. For example, dark inner thighs. Multani Mitti also contains skin whitening and brightening propertiesLooking for how to lighten dark inner thighs and pubic area? Pigmented Dark Skin under pubic areas is a cause of embarrassment but also impacts your. Reduce Inflammation. Regular application of turmeric paste can treat dark buttocks and inner thighs. Our office specializes in dyspigmentation and we have found the Luminase and Exfolase Body Brightening Kit to be exceptional in these cases. This problem poses a huge inconvenience, especially when wearing a bikini when going for a. Skin Whitening Cream Lightening Cream For Intimate Area, Private Parts, Underarm, Knees, Elbows, Inner Thigh, Bikini Areas, Bikini Line, Armpit Skin Bleaching Cream Lighten Body Dark Intimate Area. Dermatologist tips & product recommendations. Potato juice has a natural bleaching agent that helps to get rid of dark spots fast. Combine fresh lemon juice, a teaspoon of sugar, and a tablespoon of honey. Dark inner thighs are a form of hyperpigmentation. Rub a slice of juicy lemon on the line regularly for 2-3 minutes while taking bath. Use natural oils to lighten your bikini area. 1. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Most people, especially women, experience dark skin patches in the butt, bikini and thigh area. Pregnancy. Extract aloe vera gel from the aloe leaf and apply it directly on the dark thighs. Lemon contains citric acid which helps to lighten the skin. We utilize very fast pulse modes with pico and nanosecond laser technology to help clear the hyperpigmentation of intimate area as well as underarms, neck, inner thighs, perianal area. The following are four ways to lighten dark inner thighs. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can darken your nipples, areolae, and moles. Exfoliate. Soap with licorice. 💛 Home Remedies That Lighten Dark Butt And Bikini Area 💛Darkness in the butt and bikini area is very common and somewhat embarrassing. 1. Find doctors by specialty. Add $ 8 76. Its just genetics. Research also validates that potatoes have whitening properties that are effective on the skin. Lavish the soap with licorice on your groin every time. Sunflower beauty oil works amazingly in smoothening out rough 'chicken skin' on the armpits, but what most people don't know is it also has skin-brightening properties. Dark inner thighs are a form of hyperpigmentation. Hyperpigmentation is the abnormal darkening of the skin, often in patches. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Ingredients That Can Help Brighten Your Pubic Area. 1. Combine fresh lemon juice, one teaspoon of sugar and one teaspoon of honey. Yogurt is good for the skin that can keep it soft and supple. Use a loofah or an ultra-gentle scrub to slough away any unwanted residue - just be mindful not to overscrub as that may result in skin irritation! Concentrate on buffing those pigmented areas with concentrated attention. There are many home remedies, OTC products, and medical treatments you can use to try to lighten the dark skin. You leave it on your skin for 15 to 18 minutes and use lukewarm water to wash the paste. If used regularly, it works as a mild lightener and also exfoliates and softens the skin. Summary: A dark bikini line is a cosmetic condition in which the skin on the inner parts of thighs turns dark and unsightly, which may even stretch into the bikini or. . 75/100ml, Robinsons. Oatmeal will exfoliate the dark skin and the tomato juice will lighten the skin. extra-virgin olive oil. Dark Inner Thigh, Butt & Bikini area feels very discomfort to any woman. This is when your skin produces extra melanin, which can occur due to many different causes. Repeat the process 3 times. Edit: The amount of scrubbing pressure depends on the areas that get dark (thighs, elbows, arms after wearing certain black shirts) so you will have to see what works best. Rinse it off with warm water after 10 minutes. Just dab some apple cider vinegar on your underarms and thighs and let it dry. Like every skincare product, results won't happen overnight. Plus, it’ll keep your skin feeling silky smooth all day long. Takeaway Juan Moyano/Stocksy United Lots of things in our body change with age. In "Why Your Vagina Gets Dark And How To Lighten It," the beauty vlogger shared her "DIY hacks" to change the color of one's genital area and to "correct" darker vulva tissue. Continue rubbing for 5 minutes and then leave it for 10 more minutes before. Because milk is a natural skin lightener, applying it on the dark area helps in lightening the colour. For this DIY, mix three. Amazon. Potato juice: For this remedy, you need to first wash and peel half a potato. Check Price on Amazon. Gently scrub the mixture into the inner thighs. Aceite de Concha Nacar Mother of Pearl 4-ounce. Let the juice seep into your skin for 10 to 12 minutes before rinsing it off with warm water. You can cut a lemon. Leave it on for at least 15 minutes, and then rinse off. Repeat this process twice a week for about a month and a half to get desired results. View this post on Instagram. Wash the area with regular water. Using an electric mixer, mash two tablespoons of aloe vera gel and half a cucumber. Since your bikini and pubic region is. You guys asked. Moreover, women of all skin colors tend to have a dark bikini line, which is characterized by hyperpigmentation on the inner parts. Let the juice work on your skin for about 10-15 minutes. Natural ingredients gently exfoliate the intimate area, lighten it up and also helps to deal with vaginal itch in the process. THE TWO-STEP SYSTEM TO LIGHTEN DARK INNER THIGHS. Let it dry naturally. Skinception Illuminatural 6I Advanced Skin Lightener. Aug 04, 2021 · You can use it to lighten vaginal area. Apply papaya. Exfoliating the area may help if the dark skin is caused by a buildup of dead skin. Coconut oil can serve as a moisturizer, and it may help keep your thighs soft and supple. To prepare the paste, combine three tablespoons of coconut oil and juice from half a lemon. You may also develop dark. Now mix this well and apply it on. Electrolysis. 390 for 100 gm. By regularly applying aloe vera gel to the dark inner thighs for one month, you will notice visible results. However, just because dark spots are common doesn’t mean you shouldn’t treat/prevent them if you want to. Laser whitening and bleaching therapies are a kind of peeling process. Women develop darker pigmentation in their intimate regions due to pregnancy, hair removal, and aging. In the shower after wetting your skin, scoop some of the turmeric scrub with clean and dry fingers and gently massage it on your affected areas (such as dark armpits, inner thighs and bikini area). Continuous friction of the thighs while you walk leads to skin darkening. Causes Of Dark Inner Thighs: Regardless of complexion, anyone can develop dark inner thighs. Reduce Inflammation. There is limited research in this area, but some studies suggest that aloe vera may also help reduce. Aloe Vera: A go-to for many when it comes to soothing skin conditions or otherwise treating various inflammatory conditions, aloe vera is also a great resource to brighten the pubic area. Today, I’m covering the top 4 causes of dark inner thighs and how to properly lighten them. If you want to try using a baking soda scrub: Make a paste of equal parts baking soda and water. Try the Dot & Key Underarm Detox & Color Correction Mask when you need a specialized solution for your dark armpits. Do this daily and you will soon see the result. Martica. 25. 4. 3. . Here are some home remedies to lighten skin on pubic area, butts and inner thighs. How can I whiten my private area naturally? Take a teaspoon of turmeric powder, add in one teaspoon of yogurt and two teaspoons of lemon juice. Using Lemon juice and Coconut oil helps in the treatment of the dark private area. This causes menstrual cramps during periods. The backlash was. Baking soda, apple cider vinegar, aloe vera, lemon juice, coconut oil, and turmeric are some remedies that help improve this condition. Lemon, Rosewater, & Glycerine Loaded with the goodness of citric acid and Vitamin C, lemons are natural bleaching agents. How to use Papaya for skin lightening. It can be used on different areas of the body such as: Inner thighs; Underarms; Areola (the skin surrounding the nipples) Mons Venus (the skin above the pubic area)Here are 8 reasons, aside from an STI, for itchy private parts along with tips for getting relief. This article looks at nine possible causes of itchy. Price: Rs. Directions. Dr. Most people experience that their skin is a little darker around their pubic area and inner thighs! Here's why it happens and what you can do to reduce it sa. Hey all, i’ve been really struggling with the darkening of skin especially on the inner thighs, pubic area and arm pits. If you are experiencing dark spots and hyperpigmentation anywhere on your body, you are not alone. Credit: redd. If you're struggling with redness and discomfort in your pubic area and inner thighs, take a break from tight garments and stick to well-fitting garments made from. 4. How to Lighten Dark inner Thighs and Pubic Area Fast in a week. If you are experiencing dark spots and hyperpigmentation anywhere on your body, you are not alone. Colloidal oatmeal and yogurt. Learn more. C. And, when mixed with cucumber, aloe vera can help lighten your private parts. Hence, you should take care of this area with caution. Try anti-chafing shorts, deodorant in the summer and make sure your underwear isn't too tight and rubbing against your skin. Aloe vera People often use aloe vera to treat chafed skin, as it can help soothe the area. There are many easy and natural methods to lighten this delicate skin. Whether it’s on your face, underarms, legs, bikini line, tush, chest, etc, - dark spots and hyperpigmentation are normal, natural, and very common. Step 2. This process can be done twice a day daily for elevated results. And, potato does an excellent job in lightening your. Narasimhalu. 3. Ask your doctor or a dermatologist if mild exfoliants or products containing vitamin C may be suitable for you. Feb 25, 2023 - Explore London Rose's board "DARK INNER THIGH", followed by 121 people on Pinterest. Leave it on for at least 15 minutes, and then rinse off. Potato contains natural skin bleaching properties while honey contains moisturizing properties to keep your skin smooth and supple. How to quickly get rid of dark inner thighs and private area? Home remedies to lighten dark inner thighs. Vitamin B3: A potent anti-inflammatory, niacinamide, soothes skin and reduces post-inflammatory pigmentation. Aloe vera is frequently used to treat chafed skin because it can help relieve the area. It hydrates and brightens the area, and it easily gets absorbed by the skin. View this post on Instagram. This can happen due to friction, rashes, tight clothes, sweating and even hormonal factors. Anyone seeing this now, its normal. Let the juice work on your skin for about 10-15 minutes. When your skin rubs against each other, it can. I shave the vaginal and rectum area about 2. There are a few ways to prevent hyperpigmentation in the bikini area. Dark inner thighs often result from hyperpigmentation, a common and usually harmless condition where patches of skin become darker than the surrounding area. It kinda brings me to tears to see it because I haven't found anything that works. This could also be accompanied by inflammation, redness and pain. 9 to 9. Look for a lotion formulated with hydrating agents like hyaluronic acid or glycerin. It is also rich in Antioxidants that help fight free radicals. Add equal portions of oatmeal and yogurt (you can substitute Indian curd if you want to try) and make a good paste. Hormonal imbalances are another more common cause of hyperpigmentation, particularly in women. 4. The red lentils are loaded with antioxidants, which can help to even out the skin tone. Take a fresh cucumber slice and rub it gently on your inner thighs for a few minutes. Most of the time however, dark inner thigh skin is more a cause of embarrassment than discomfort. Then clean it with water. Rub the mixture to your inner thighs using your hands for two minutes. Vaginal bleaching is a procedure that involves using topical creams, chemical peels, or laser treatments with the intent of lightening the skin around the bikini area. How do I lighten dark inner thighs and pubic area? At-home and clinical treatments can help reduce the appearance of dark inner thighs. It occurs where skin rubs against skin, so it is common in the inner thighs, groin, and armpits. Niacinamide — treats stubborn pigmentation and acne spots. 4. Put a cup of cold milk in a bowl. Amazon. Rinse the area thoroughly to remove the scrub. The friction will be reduced, and the damaged skin will be repaired. Baking soda may help lighten and exfoliate your skin, but it should be used with caution. Since your bikini and pubic region is more. Common areas that tend to be especially darker than the rest of our bodies include but are not limited to: the armpits, under the eyes, our inner thighs and genitals, as well as the area around the anus (perianal). These new skin cells result in the. It takes time for girls to reach stage 5, where pubic hair spans from inner thighs up to the pubic bone. There are many reasons for that to make your skin dark in these areas. Rinse the area to remove the scrub. From tru. Using turmeric for skin lightening is one of the most popular Indian remedies. How to use: Mix a teaspoon of aloe vera gel with a pinch of turmeric in a bowl. 10 Best Home Remedies to Get Rid Of Dark Inner Thighs Fast! We all cherish our summer vacations because they remind us of travels we had as kids, and we make a point to do the same with our own children. “Use OTC creams with ingredients like kojic acid, salicylic acid, arbutin, and niacinamide,” she added. That being said, most people start seeing results between 1-3 months of consistent usage. Repeat thrice a week for to lighten inner thighs. Yogurt has the ability of bleaching (a gentle bleach) agent that can be used to lighten the color tone of your dark inner thighs, thanks to. They help to lighten your skin on inner thighs,. Leave it for 20 minutes and then rinse it off with water. Wash off with warm water. We recommend using this product 1-2 times a week, depending on how sensitive your skin is. Exfoliate with a sugar, honey, and lemon scrub. Lightening the appearance of dark inner thighs is a long process. Massage a few drops of sunflower oil on your inner thigh area before going to bed!Vaginal Lightening Cream, Female Private Parts Lightening Cream, Dark Private Parts Remedies, Home Remedies For Dark Private Parts, How To Lighten Dark Body. Common areas include the armpits, neck, under the breast, and more. 3 Wash the paste from your inner thighs and pubic area. Ingredients That Can Help Brighten Your Pubic Area. Apply. is it normal to have dark. Mix and apply on the bikini area 10 minutes before taking bath. I was wondering if anyone has tried any products or home remedies that have really helped them lighten the darkness. People who have darker skin are. Potato juice: For this remedy, you need to first wash and peel half a potato. It also encompasses areas involving a fold like Underarms, Back of Neck, Elbows and Knees. Great Deal. So, that was how to get rid of dark inner thighs with OTCs and home remedies. Tinea cruris symptoms. Of course, one must distinguish between abnormal pigmentation and genetically-defined darkening. . 10 Natural ways to lighten dark inner thighs, butt and bikini areaConsult privately with the doctor of your choice. Email. Advanced Skin Brightening Serum: Discover Amaira's advanced skin brightening serum, crafted with natural ingredients that are proven to lighten dark or discolored skin safely and effectively on intimate areas and inner thighs. Having said this, there is nothing to worry about; dark inner thighs can be lightened by using appropriate products. 2. Almonds may be helpful for lightening and evening out your skin tone in your inner thighs and bikini area. Honey is good for your skin in more ways than one and can even help get rid of dark patches in your inner thighs. Be it your inner thighs or the pelvic area, this skin problem can be treated without any expensive products. Another popular home remedy, cucumber juice is another natural skin lightener which can easily be used to lighten dark patches. Method: Take two. But sometimes dark spots can be problematic. Leave it to sit for about 15 minutes, and then wash off with cool water. Apply the mixture onto the affected. You may find dark spots on your vagina or vulva for multiple reasons. Amazon. Baking Soda. These will help skin moisturized and restore the skin’s lipid barrier, protecting it from external. Apply a thin layer to the inner thighs, like you would a face or body mask. One of the most effective methods is to use natural remedies that are safe and gentle on your skin. In acanthosis nigricans, the skin becomes thick and velvety. Dark inner thighs can be caused by numerous things like prolonged wear of underwear or pants and the type of material we wear. Now grate it and squeeze out its juice. This is a trusted natural whitener. Orange peel. Alternatively, you can grate the cucumber and apply the grated pulp directly to the skin. Vaginal hygiene to lighten dark private areas. See more ideas about inner thigh, lighten skin, whitening skin. Amaira Lightening Serum. We sat down with Dr. How To Lighten Your Dark Inner Thighs. Uterine muscles contract and frequently relax when women are on their periods to expel the inner lining of the uterus. Our skin cream for dark intimate areas can be safely applied on the face, body, bikini, thighs, and sensitive areas to give your skin the support it needs ; This cream helps moisturize dry skin along with locking the moisture in place to form a moisture barrier and provide smooth and supple skin ; Number of items: 1 ; Unit count type: Fl OzFeb 15, 2021 · Generally, people have dark inner. There are many possible causes for itchy pubic hair. Vaginal bleaching is a procedure that involves using topical creams, chemical peels, or laser treatments with the intent of lightening the skin around the bikini area. *Avoid shaving and waxing: “Avoid shaving and waxing as it can further darken the skin”, she. You can also add lemon juice for an extra lightening effect on the skin. The first simple and direct way to lighten intimate areas is to try as much as possible to wear clothes that fit properly. It also has anti-inflammatory properties to help you soothe the affected region. The red lentils are loaded with antioxidants, which can help to even out the skin tone. Dark inner thighs is one of the most common skin problems that affect girls of all ages. Whether it’s on your face,. Learn more. Use Clotrimazole cream 2x/day for 2 weeks to eliminate the possibility of fungus. Focusing on vitamin c is critical to lighten dark spots and scarring of ingrown hairs, specifically on your pubic area. If you want to try using a baking soda scrub: Make a paste of equal parts baking soda and water. I've never heard a guy say he wanted to lighten his penis and I have never heard a guy complain about a woman's parts being dark. . इस वीडियो में मैंने जाँघों के बीच और बिकिनी एरिया के काले पड़ जाने के कारण. A surface exfoliant high in vitamin c. Mix 1 teaspoon of baking powder with a few drops of. . Mix 1 teaspoon of baking powder with a few drops of water and apply it to your inner thighs. Remember that slight darkening is normal but if there is significant difference in colour between the inner thighs. . I just noticed that the skin on my inner thighs were getting as dark as my groin. Solve this issue stat by applying a layer of Sunflower Oil after you shower and before you sleep. Leave it on for at least 15 minutes, and then rinse off. Pink Privates Intimate Lightening Cream. The high vitamin C content also encourages new cell growth and is very good for your skin complexion. Massage the darkened area with the mixture for a few minutes. V. Mix well and apply this paste over your pubic area. Squeeze out half of a lemon and take the peel. Use a lemon juice and yogurt mix. Home Remedies to lighten the skin tone: Apple cider Vinegar. Rinse it off with water. Creams like triluma can be very harsh for these areas and cause a lot of dryness and as a result cause more darkening. There are also fungal infections that can cause the skin on your pubic area to be dark. You can also rub bio oil to your darkened inner thigh and even to your other dark body. Then, rub the inner part of the lemon along your bikini line for several minutes. . In "Why Your Vagina Gets Dark And How To Lighten It," the beauty vlogger shared her "DIY hacks" to change the color of one's genital area and to "correct" darker vulva tissue. Hydroquinone: Inner Thigh Update -#darkinnerthigh #hyperpigmentation #hyperpigmentationtreatment #hyperpigmen. Both sides are commonly affected. In men the scrotum may also be itchy. Orange juice contains bleaching properties which can promote glowing skin. 2. Hence, you can use it combined with milk cream or orange juice as a natural tip on how to lighten dark inner thighs. To clear up dark spots and ingrown hair scars on your pubic region we recommend a two types of products. Baking soda for dark inner thighs: Pick up your FREE A to Z Guide Full of over 200+ Home Remedies. Apply the powder on your inner thigh every evening until the color of your groin is even with your outer thigh. Baking Soda. Medical procedures like laser skin lightening will also help you get lighter inner thighs. Grate and squeeze out the juice from one small-sized potato. It is often a sign of an. If the lemon juice is too harsh for you, you can mix it with honey (1/2 of a lemon with 1/2 teaspoon of honey). How Can I Lighten My Inner Thighs and Pubic Area? Treatments for Hyperpigmentation in the intimate area: In certain circumstances, pubic area discoloration is preventable. Lemon juice with coconut oil. This Dark Spot Corrector Cream is a great way to restore your radiant and beautiful skin. How can I lighten my dark inner thighs and pubic area fast? In some cases, home remedies may help lighten dark.